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How to Plunge a Stopped Up Toilet: Efficient Techniques Explained


How to Plunge a Stopped Up Toilet

Dealing with a clogged toilet can feel frustrating, but here's the good news: it’s a fix you can usually handle on your own, saving both time and money.

The trick?


It's all about creating a solid seal with the plunger over the drain and using firm, repeated motions to break up the blockage. Keep in mind the consistency of that seal is critical for building enough pressure to move whatever is causing the clog.


Now, if you’ve taken the plunge but still find yourself stuck, no worries—Excel Mechanical is always ready to help with any plumbing or HVAC needs you may encounter.


Whether it’s a minor fix or a major issue, we offer top-quality service for both residential and commercial customers. Our approach focuses on providing solutions tailored to your needs and budget, ensuring you receive the best value every time.


And, while tackling plumbing problems yourself can be empowering, it’s comforting to know that the experts at Excel Mechanical are just a call away.


In this blog, we will talk about:


  • The proper techniques for plunging a clogged toilet.

  • How to determine if a plunger is enough or if you need professional help.

  • Preventive tips to avoid future toilet clogs.


Let’s break it down!


Understanding the Problem


When your toilet’s backed up, you might wonder what’s causing the issue.

After all, not all clogs are the same, and identifying the type can help you decide how to approach it. The good news? 


You don't always need to call a plumber right away.

Understanding the root cause can save you time and unnecessary stress.


Types of Toilet Clogs


There are a few main types of clogs you could encounter, and they each require different strategies.


  1. Soft Clogs: These are the most common type, and they're often caused by toilet paper, hygiene products, or other soft items that dissolve easily. Soft clogs are typically manageable with a good old-fashioned plunger.

  2. Hard Clogs: Harder objects, like toys or accidentally flushed items, fall into this category. They’re a bit more stubborn and might require a plumbing snake or manual removal.

  3. Sewer Clogs: This is the big one, often impacting multiple drains. If you notice your toilet isn’t the only drain having trouble (think sinks or bathtubs), you could be dealing with a sewer line issue. At this point, calling in professionals is your best bet.


Common Causes of Toilet Clogs


So, why do toilets clog in the first place?


There are several usual suspects:


  • Excessive Toilet Paper: It's easy to go overboard, especially when we're in a rush, but too much toilet paper is one of the leading causes of clogs.

  • Non-Flushable Items: Items like wipes, cotton balls, or hair can easily block your pipes. Even though they're labeled as "flushable," they don't break down like toilet paper.

  • Children's Toys: Kids and toilets don’t always mix well. Those random toys flushed by mistake often create serious blockages.

  • Hard Water Buildup: Over time, hard water can cause mineral deposits to build up in your pipes, narrowing them and increasing the likelihood of clogs.


Preparation for Plunging


Before you dive in and start plunging, a little preparation goes a long way.

Ensuring you have the right tools and that the area is protected will make your job easier and cleaner. So, let’s set you up for success!


Selecting the Right Plunger


Did you know that using the wrong type of plunger could make things harder than they need to be?


For toilets, you’ll want a flange plunger.


The rubber flap underneath the cup creates a much tighter seal around the drain, which is essential for building the pressure you need to dislodge the clog.


Sure, you might have an ordinary plunger lying around, but those are designed more for sinks or bathtubs. So, investing in a flange plunger is a small change that can make a huge difference when it comes to dealing with toilet clogs.


Protecting the Area


Now, let’s talk about making the job as mess-free as possible.


The last thing you want is a splash zone around the toilet, right?


Protect the surrounding area by laying down some old towels or newspapers. This will absorb any water that splashes out while you’re plunging.


Also, throw on some gloves to protect your hands from germs. It’s an easy step that can save you a lot of hassle and give you peace of mind while you’re getting down to business.


A little prep work now will make the process feel less like a chore and more like a manageable task.


Plunging Techniques


Once you're all set up, it’s time to get to work!


But, do you know the most effective way to use that plunger?


It’s not just about pushing up and down; there’s a method to it that can really make a difference in how quickly you clear the blockage.


So, let’s talk technique.


Creating a Seal


First things first – you need to create a solid seal.


Place the plunger over the drain outlet at the bottom of your toilet bowl. The flange of the plunger (that’s the rubber flap) should be fully unfolded and fit snugly into the drain. Push the plunger down gently but firmly to ensure a good seal.


It’s like creating the foundation for your work – without that tight seal, the pressure won’t build up enough to move the clog.


The tighter the seal, the better the suction and that’s the key to pushing the blockage out of the way. Don’t rush through this step; make sure the plunger is well-placed.


Using the Plunger Effectively


Now, here’s where the magic happens.


Once you have a good seal, it’s time to start the plunging.


Begin by pushing the plunger down slowly with firm pressure. Then, pull it back up quickly. This push-pull motion creates the necessary pressure and suction to break up the clog.


You’ll want to keep the strokes rhythmic – too aggressive, and you might end up splashing water everywhere.


The Right Number of Strokes


How many times should you plunge?


Generally, 10 to 15 times is a good place to start.


If you notice the water starts to drain or moves at a faster pace, that’s a good sign you’re making progress. Keep going until the water level drops and flows freely.


Don’t forget, the KEY is patience. If after several attempts you don’t see any progress, take a deep breath, step back, and evaluate.


Maybe the clog is more stubborn, or there might be a bigger issue at play, but don’t stress – you’re well on your way to solving the problem!


After Plunging


You’ve taken the plunge, and the toilet water starts moving – great!

But now, it’s important to follow through and check the results.


So, how do you know if your work is really done?


Let’s go over the steps to make sure your toilet is clear and everything is clean and sanitary.


Checking Toilet Drainage


The first thing to do is flush the toilet.


Wait for the water to drain completely – it should move smoothly and without hesitation.

If the water flows normally, congratulations, you’ve successfully cleared the clog!


However, if you notice the water still draining slowly or backing up, it could be a sign the blockage isn’t fully cleared, and you may need to plunge again.


Listen carefully for any unusual sounds.


Strange gurgling or bubbling noises can indicate a partial blockage still present deeper in the system. If that’s the case, a bit more plunging could be needed, or perhaps a closer inspection of the plumbing.


After flushing, make sure the water level in the toilet bowl returns to its normal height.

If it doesn’t, check the tank to ensure the float valve is working properly. If it’s still not functioning as it should, that could be another sign of a plumbing issue that may need a professional’s eye.


Cleaning and Sanitizing the Area


Once the water’s draining correctly, it’s time to clean up.


Nobody wants to leave a mess, especially when dealing with a toilet!


Start by disinfecting the toilet seat, lid, and surrounding areas. A good disinfectant cleaner works wonders here – not only does it sanitize, but it also helps to prevent any lingering germs.


Wear gloves throughout this step to protect your hands from any bacteria, and make sure you clean your plunger too. After all, you want to keep everything as hygienic as possible.


Wipe down all the surfaces and dry the area thoroughly. This helps to keep your bathroom safe and slip-free.


By staying organized with both the plunging and cleanup steps, you’re ensuring that your toilet is clean, hygienic, and ready to use again.


But remember, if you ever run into more stubborn blockages, don’t hesitate to reach out to Excel Mechanical. Our experienced team is here to make sure your plumbing issues are handled quickly and effectively, saving you time and hassle.


Preventing Future Clogs


Nobody wants to face another clogged toilet.


It's messy, inconvenient, and, let's be honest, no one wants to deal with it more than once.

So, how can you keep those future clogs at bay? With a few simple habits, you can minimize the risk of blockages and enjoy smooth, trouble-free plumbing.


Let’s dive in!


Proper Toilet Usage


This one might seem obvious, but it’s essential – only flush toilet paper and human waste. 

Sounds simple, right?


Yet, many people make the mistake of flushing wipes, cotton balls, paper towels, or even more problematic items like dental floss. These things don’t break down easily and can quickly form a blockage in your pipes.


Tip: If you have kids, make sure they understand that toys and non-flushable items should never go in the toilet.


It’s common for little ones to get curious, and flushing toys is one of the most frequent causes of bathroom clogs. Taking a few minutes to teach them the right way can save you a lot of headaches down the line.


Routine Maintenance Tips


It’s not just about being cautious with what you flush – regular maintenance also plays a huge role in preventing clogs.


Checking your plumbing now and then can make a huge difference.


  • Check for leaks: Small leaks around your toilet or plumbing can indicate an underlying issue. Even a slow leak can cause bigger problems later on, so take time to check and fix them early.

  • Mild cleaning: Use a mild cleaner periodically to break down any buildup in your pipes and prevent blockages from forming. A simple mixture of baking soda and vinegar can help keep things clear and fresh without harsh chemicals.


You don’t need a chemical cleaner to maintain your pipes.


Regularly flushing a safe, natural solution like baking soda and vinegar can keep minor buildups at bay, making it easier to deal with any stubborn clogs before they become real problems.


When to Call a Professional


We've all been there – trying to handle a toilet clog ourselves, thinking, “This will work if I just try one more time.” 


But sometimes, the situation is beyond what a plunger can fix.


So how do you know when it’s time to call in the pros?


Let’s dive into some signs that might indicate a more significant issue.


Recognizing Persistent Clogging Issues


Frequent toilet clogs might indicate a deeper issue.


If your toilet clogs repeatedly despite regular plunging, it may signal a blockage further down the line. Such blockages often need professional tools and expertise to clear effectively.


Also, notice if water backs up into your sink or bathtub when you flush the toilet. This suggests a larger problem with your plumbing system, potentially involving your main sewer line.


In these cases, contacting professionals like Excel Mechanical can offer solutions that go beyond a simple fix.


Benefits of Professional Plumbing Services


Hiring a professional plumber provides several advantages.


  • They have specialized tools and the expertise needed to tackle more complex problems. 

  • This can prevent future issues by addressing the root cause of the clog.

  • In addition to expertise, professional plumbers from Excel Mechanical provide great value for our services.

  • We are trained to deliver systems that align with individual needs and budget constraints, ensuring your plumbing system functions efficiently over the long term.


Opting for professional help can be a wise investment in maintaining your home’s plumbing health.


Are there any effective techniques to unclog a toilet without calling a plumber?


Besides using a plunger or auger, you can try a mixture of baking soda and vinegar.

Pour baking soda followed by vinegar into the toilet, wait for it to fizz, then flush. If these methods don’t work to unclog your toilet, consider calling Excel Mechanical.


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